About credentials - Security Center 5.12

Security Center Administrator Guide 5.12

Product
Security Center
Content type
Guides > Administrator guides
Version
5.12
Language
English
Last updated
2024-09-13

A credential entity represents a proximity card, a biometrics template, or a PIN required to gain access to a secured area. A credential can only be assigned to one cardholder at a time.

The credential entity represents a proximity card, a biometrics template, or a PIN. Credentials are used by Security Center to identify who is requesting access through a secured access point. Credentials are claims of identity. A credential distinguishes one cardholder from another. For access control to be operational, every cardholder must have at least one credential. These are typically (but not exclusively) access control cards.

The required credential depends on the type of reader installed at the door.

Security Center native card formats

Security Center supports a few standard card formats.

For card formats, a card number is always required. Depending on the card format, the facility code might not be necessary. The following table describes the standard card formats supported by Security Center, and the valid ranges for the facility code (also known as Company ID Code) and card number (also known as Card ID Number).

Card format Facility code range Card number range
Standard 26 bits 0 to 255 0 to 65 535
HID H10306 34 bits 0 to 65 535 0 to 65 535
HID H10302 37 bits Not required1 0 to 34 359 738 367
HID H10304 37 bits 0 to 65 535 0 to 524 287
HID Corporate 1000 35 bits 0 to 4095 0 to 1 048 575
HID Corporate 1000 48 bits 0 to 4 194 303 0 to 8 388 607
CSN 32 bits Not required 0 to FFFFFFFF
FASC-N 75 bits 2 - -
FASC-N 200 bits 2 - -

1 If HID H10302 37 Bits is the only card format referenced in your CSV file, it is preferable to bind the card number to the Security Center Card data field instead of the Card number field because the facility code is not required. Because a single value is stored in the Credential card data field, no separator character is needed.

Custom card formats can also be defined using the Custom format editor tool.

2 See How credential card formats work with Active Directory in Security Center for information on FASC-N 75 bits and FASC-N 200 bits formats.

The credential prefix and the counter

The Credential prefix sets the name of enrolled credentials. The Credential management task ensures that all enrolled credentials have a unique name by automatically adding a number to the name set in Credential prefix. You can also control the counter by adding an autonumber format (between curly brackets) to the credential prefix.

The credential autonumber format defines the counter style. The autonumber format can be placed anywhere in the credential prefix. Only one autonumber format can be used in the credential prefix at a time.

The autonumber format is explained in the following image:

The # symbol sets the number of digits to use for numbering The starting autonumber Autonumber for the first card presented Autonumber for subsequent cards presented The count continues, even if it exceeds the formatting allocated to it {###:27} R e s u l t s 027 028 029 1000 999

The following are examples for the autonumber format:

Credential prefix Credential sequence generated Comments
Credential_ Credential_0

Crediential_1

Credential_2

When the autonumber format is omitted, the autonumber is appended at the end of the prefix and starts at 0.
Credential #{##:1} Credential #01

Credential #02

Credential #03

A basic autonumber for the credential prefix.
1{####:46} 11203162-2 10046 11203162-2

10047 11203162-2

10048 11203162-2

Enrolled credentials can be autonumbered in Security Center so their names correspond to the serial number printed on the back of a series of cards.

PIN recommendation

When using PIN as a credential, you can use it either with a card (Card and PIN) or on its own (Card or PIN). Your reader capabilities and configuration determine how the PIN is required.

If you plan to use your readers in a Card or PIN mode, ensure that the PINs are unique for all cardholders and that there are no duplicates in the system. Duplicate PINs can lead to confusion as there is no way to determine which cardholder it belongs to when a user enters it in at the door.

License plate recommendation

If you plan to use hard antipassback, maximum occupancy, or people counting features, you should not have duplicate license plate credentials in your system. The license plate should be unique for each cardholder because when more than one cardholder uses the same license plate as a credential, there is no way to determine which cardholder the credential belongs to.

For example, if Cardholder A enters an area using a license plate credential, and Cardholder B exits the area using a credential with the same license plate, Cardholder A might be moved out of the area instead of Cardholder B.

Raw credentials

In Security Center 5.8 or later, any credential reads that do not match a native card format or a custom card format is recognized and displayed as Raw [n] bits, where [n] is the bit length of the card.