Failover is a backup operational mode in which a role (system function) is automatically transferred from its primary server to a secondary server that is on standby. This transfer between servers occurs only if the primary server becomes unavailable, either through failure or through scheduled downtime. Role failover is managed by the Directory role.
How role failover works in Security Center
- Primary server
- Hosts a role during normal operation.
- Secondary server
- Stays on standby and takes over the role if the primary server becomes unavailable.
There is no limit to the number of secondary (or standby) servers you can assign to most roles. However, adding more servers might reduce cost-effectiveness.
Before failover, a role runs on the primary server and connects to a database server hosted on a third computer. When the primary server fails, the role automatically switches (fails over) to the secondary server and reconnects to the same database server.